The part exists, but not where the machine is
A mid-size mining operation is a network of pits, plants, workshops and stores, sometimes hours apart. When each store keeps its own record, the part that would restart the crusher can sit in another site's store, invisible, while a duplicate purchase order goes out at emergency freight rates. ABB's survey of 3,215 plant maintenance decision-makers put the typical cost of unplanned downtime at 125,000 US dollars per hour.