Glossary
Supply chain glossary
Plain definitions of inventory, purchasing, production, and demand planning terms, each with the formula and a worked example in rand.
ABC-XYZ analysis
A method that groups products by their value (ABC) and by how steady their demand is (XYZ).
Read the definitionBill of materials (BOM)
The list of components, quantities, and costs that you need to make one unit of a product.
Read the definitionEconomic order quantity (EOQ)
The order size that gives the lowest total cost of ordering and holding stock.
Read the definitionForecast value added (FVA)
A measure of whether each step in your forecast process makes the forecast better or worse.
Read the definitionGoods received note (GRN)
The record that shows which goods arrived against a purchase order, and in what condition.
Read the definitionMAPE and WAPE
Two ways to measure forecast error as a percentage. WAPE gives more weight to the products that sell more.
Read the definitionReorder point
The stock level at which you place a new order, so that the goods arrive before you run out.
Read the definitionSafety stock
Extra stock that you hold to protect against changes in demand and in supplier lead time.
Read the definitionMAKE. MOVE. MEASURE.
Put the formulas to work
Miridia calculates reorder points, safety stock, and forecast accuracy on your own data.